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KMID : 1094720200250060955
Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering
2020 Volume.25 No. 6 p.955 ~ p.961
Cell-free Systems: Recent Advances and Future Outlook
Koo Ja-Min

Yang Ji-Ho
Park Hyun-Jun
Abstract
Cell-free systems utilize a subset of cellular components without intact cell wall and/or membranes. The system was first invented for use in fermentation. Subsequent improvements enabled its application in protein synthesis, which is still the most common use of the system. Lately, attempts have been reported where metabolic engineering concepts and techniques were applied to cell-free systems and/or vice-versa. These attempts and advances led to exciting discoveries about biochemical reactions, as well as properties and/or structures of cellular components that make up complex biological systems. This review will first provide a basic overview and brief history of the cell-free system. Then, explanation on recent advances in the field will be provided, followed by notes on the innovative applications. Future outlook of the field will also be covered with the emphasis on how the emerging data science methods can be applied to improve the system and its applicability.
KEYWORD
cell-free, protein synthesis, metabolic engineering, artificial intelligence, unnatural amino acids
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